Articles

In the end we start thinking about the beginning

     One thing I found myself thinking about as I read The Bell Jar was, when did this all start? In the beginning, I was feeling the same confusion and disappointment. Ester was feeling her lack of enthusiasm and joy during her internship. It was obvious from the beginning that something had already gone really, really wrong. Ester didn’t know about chemical imbalances or any of the other “modern-day" scientific analyses of what causes shifts in mental health. Now, most readers can identify her depression as a pathological physical state of her body—something akin to POTS or Crohn's disease. Yet, there is a profound shift in her illness from the beginning to the end of the book that I don’t think can just be attributed to the momentum that poor physiology (especially mental illnesses, because those often make it extra hard to engage in behaviors that would help you get better) has.  It is certainly possible that there's no other reason for her descent into suicid...

Does Holden have a character arc? What does that character arc say about loneliness and depression?

Some people like Holden, some people hate him, but everyone agrees that he's depressed. “I felt so lonesome, all of a sudden. I almost wished I was dead.” (26) “Boy, did I feel rotten. I felt so damn lonesome.” (26) “I got feeling so lonesome and rotten, I even felt like waking Ackley up.” (27) “It made me too sad and lonesome.” (28) “What made it worse, it was so quiet and lonesome out, even though it was Saturday night.” (44) - beginning of chapter 12 “It makes you feel so lonesome and depressed.” (44) “Anyway, it made me feel depressed and lousy again, and I damn near got my coat back and went back to the hotel, but it was too early, and I didn't feel much like being all alone.” (46) "’Have just one more drink,’ I told him. ‘Please. I'm lonesome as hell. No kidding.’” (80) “I was crying and all. I don't know why, but I was. I guess it was because I was feeling so damn depressed and lonesome.” (82)​ For some, this helps them understand the negative things he’s sa...